{"id":59,"date":"2023-04-11T10:41:27","date_gmt":"2023-04-11T03:41:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tinhte.ninhbinhweb.site\/?p=59"},"modified":"2023-04-11T11:58:23","modified_gmt":"2023-04-11T04:58:23","slug":"hang-nao-da-tao-ra-dong-ho-bam-gio-len-cot-tu-dong-dau-tien-heuer-seiko-hay-zenith","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/demo5.nguyenqui.vn\/en\/hang-nao-da-tao-ra-dong-ho-bam-gio-len-cot-tu-dong-dau-tien-heuer-seiko-hay-zenith\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u00e3ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 b\u1ea5m gi\u1edd l\u00ean c\u00f3t t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean? Heuer, Seiko hay Zenith?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc\u00a0\u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, v\u00e0 sau n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc smartphone, t\u00ednh n\u0103ng h\u1eefu \u00edch nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u0111eo tay c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0\u00a0chronograph, b\u1ea5m m\u1ed9t n\u00fat \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfm gi\u1edd, r\u1ea5t ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i trong th\u1ec3 thao v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111ua xe. C\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y \u00edt l\u00e2u m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 b\u00e0i\u00a0t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p\u00a0chi ti\u1ebft c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng chronograph trong\u00a0\u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 c\u01a1\u00a0v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

\u1ede th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi \u201cs\u1eed gia \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3\u201d \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi nhau r\u1eb1ng chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 v\u1edbi t\u00ednh n\u0103ng b\u1ea5m gi\u1edd hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 Compteur de Tierces c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n Louis Moinet t\u1ea1o ra n\u0103m 1816. Khi \u1ea5y, Compteur de Tierces \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i th\u1eddi gian trong thi\u00ean v\u0103n, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 r\u1ea5t gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc chronograph c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay.<\/span><\/p>\n

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C\u00e1i c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX, r\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c h\u00e3ng n\u00e0o m\u1edbi l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean cho ra m\u1eaft m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 c\u01a1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p hai t\u00ednh n\u0103ng c\u00f3 \u00edch nh\u1ea5t: Chronograph v\u00e0 b\u00faa l\u00ean c\u00f3t t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng? \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y, ph\u1ea3i l\u1eadt l\u1ea1i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u01a1n n\u1eeda th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc\u00a0\u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 b\u1ea5m gi\u1edd\u00a0hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean<\/h2>\n

N\u0103m 1844, ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n Charles Victor Adolphe Nicole khi \u1ea5y m\u1edbi 30 tu\u1ed5i, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 b\u1ea5m gi\u1edd. Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng k\u1eb9p th\u00eam m\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5c cam nh\u1ecf b\u00ean trong c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 c\u01a1, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft t\u1ed1i quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 kim gi\u00e2y \u0111\u1ebfm gi\u1edd v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u1ea1ch s\u1ed1 12, t\u00ednh n\u0103ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay.<\/span><\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1862, v\u1eabn c\u1ee9 l\u00e0 Nicole, v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf trang b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng n\u00fat b\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfm gi\u1edd, d\u1eebng \u0111\u1ebfm v\u00e0 reset kim gi\u00e2y, ba t\u00ednh n\u0103ng t\u1ed1i quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 b\u1ea5m gi\u1edd.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi chuy\u1ec3n m\u00ecnh gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX v\u00e0 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX. Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng chronograph khi \u1ea5y h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 qu\u1ea3 qu\u00fdt. C\u00e1i t\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 b\u1ea5m gi\u1edd v\u1edbi k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eeba v\u1eb7n \u0111eo l\u00ean c\u1ed5 tay l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00ean kh\u00e1 xa l\u1ea1 v\u1edbi anh em ng\u00e0y nay: Moeris SA.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn, m\u1edbi t\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3t nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i t\u00ean th\u00e2n quen h\u01a1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u00e2n ch\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 c\u1ed5: Lemania, Universal Geneve v\u00e0 Eberhard. H\u1ecd li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ra m\u1eaft s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u1edbi t\u00ednh n\u0103ng b\u1ea5m gi\u1edd. L\u1ea5y v\u00ed d\u1ee5 chi\u1ebfc Monopusher c\u1ee7a Eberhard ra m\u1eaft \u1edf th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1920:<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 chronograph l\u00e0 khi c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng ph\u00e1t minh ra c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf b\u1ea5m gi\u1edd hai n\u00fat. M\u1ed9t n\u00fat b\u1ea5m g\u00f3c 2h \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng b\u1ea5m gi\u1edd, v\u00e0 n\u00fat b\u1ea5m g\u00f3c 4h d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 reset kim gi\u00e2y. Chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a\u00a0Breitling, mang t\u00ean Choreograph, ra m\u1eaft n\u0103m 1933:<\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i t\u1edbi n\u0103m 1936, Longines t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng flyback, \u0111\u1ebfm l\u1ea1i gi\u1edd m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1eebng kim gi\u00e2y v\u00e0 reset, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u1ea5n m\u1ed9t n\u00fat, kim gi\u00e2y t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea3y v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed 12 gi\u1edd v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebfm ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c. Flyback chronograph c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 m\u00f4n th\u1ec3 thao t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 khi \u1ea5y \u0111ang b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. Flyback \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eef n\u00fat reset g\u00f3c 4h, th\u1ea3 n\u00fat ra kim gi\u00e2y t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ednh th\u1eddi gian ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n

G\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi t\u00ednh n\u0103ng flyback chronograph, l\u00e0 rattrapante, v\u1edbi hai kim gi\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u00ednh gi\u1edd li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a hai chi\u1ebfc xe hay hai v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean. Cha \u0111\u1ebb c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ai kh\u00e1c ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ng\u00e0i Perrelet, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 c\u01a1 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. Khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ea5m gi\u1edd, c\u1ea3 hai kim gi\u00e2y c\u00f9ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng khi \u1ea5n n\u00fat ng\u1eebng \u0111\u1ebfm, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kim d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i, kim th\u1ee9 hai v\u1eabn ch\u1ea1y ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n

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V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 duy nh\u1ea5t, m\u1ecdi gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y l\u00ean c\u00f3t tay, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u00faa l\u00ean c\u00f3t t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng.
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Cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua tam m\u00e3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 b\u1ea5m gi\u1edd l\u00ean c\u00f3t t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1960, cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o m\u00e1y c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 chronograph automatic b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00f3ng l\u00ean v\u1edbi ba c\u00e1i t\u00ean c\u00f9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t li\u00ean minh t\u00ean l\u00e0 Chronomatic Consortium, bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i t\u00ean kh\u00e9t ti\u1ebfng th\u1eddi \u1ea5y:\u00a0Heuer, Hamilton-Buren, Breitling v\u00e0 Dubois Depraz. \u0110\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 so s\u00e1nh th\u00ec anh em h\u00e3y ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i li\u00ean minh t\u1ea1o ra t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9i b\u00f3ng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t: Real Madrid, Barcelona, Manchester City v\u00e0 Milan. So s\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1edbi c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u00e0 li\u00ean minh Chronomatic c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c ra khi \u1ea5y, Heuer v\u00e0 Breitling l\u00e0 hai \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ea1nh tranh gay g\u1eaft nh\u1ea5t, v\u1eady n\u00ean m\u1edbi so s\u00e1nh h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 Real v\u00e0 Barca. Khi chi ph\u00ed nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00e1y automatic chronograph leo thang qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp, th\u00ec Breitling \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec3 gia nh\u1eadp cu\u1ed9c ch\u01a1i, khi \u1ea5y m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u00e0ng n\u0103m tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Ng\u00e0y 3\/3\/1969, li\u00ean minh Chronomatic ra m\u1eaft th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd: Caliber 11. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh hai l\u1edbp, b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y l\u00ean c\u00f3t t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i th\u1eddi gian, v\u00e0 l\u1edbp th\u1ee9 hai ch\u1ed3ng l\u00ean m\u1edbi l\u00e0 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u b\u1ea5m gi\u1edd. V\u00ec th\u1ebf nh\u00ecn \u1edf ngo\u00e0i, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y b\u00faa l\u00ean c\u00f3t d\u1ea1ng micro rotor, do n\u00f3 b\u1ecb gi\u1ea5u \u1edf gi\u1eefa b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y.<\/div>\n
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B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u k\u1eb9p sandwich nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ph\u1ea7n m\u00e1y chronograph c\u1ee7a Caliber 11 v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t module \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp mu\u1ed1n \u0111em sang l\u1eafp cho b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0, Caliber 11 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u1edf t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 21.600 vph, tr\u1eef c\u00f3t li\u00ean t\u1ee5c 42 gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean v\u00ec h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, n\u00fam crown ch\u1ec9nh gi\u1edd c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 l\u00ean c\u00f3t tay b\u1ecb d\u1eddi sang c\u1ea1nh tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3, thay v\u00ec n\u1eb1m \u1edf g\u00f3c 3h nh\u01b0 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. Caliber 11 khi \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb tr\u00ean r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eabu \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a Heuer v\u00e0 Breitling. Heuer l\u1eafp n\u00f3 v\u00e0o Autavia, Carrera, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 l\u1ebd v\u1eabn l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc Monaco tr\u00ean tay nam t\u00e0i t\u1eed Steve McQueen \u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ua Le Mans.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc\u00a0\u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, v\u00e0 sau n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc smartphone, t\u00ednh n\u0103ng h\u1eefu \u00edch nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u0111eo tay c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0\u00a0chronograph, b\u1ea5m m\u1ed9t n\u00fat \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfm gi\u1edd, r\u1ea5t ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i trong th\u1ec3 thao v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111ua xe. C\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y \u00edt l\u00e2u m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 […]\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":61,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-59","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dong-ho"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/demo5.nguyenqui.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/demo5.nguyenqui.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/demo5.nguyenqui.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo5.nguyenqui.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo5.nguyenqui.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=59"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/demo5.nguyenqui.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo5.nguyenqui.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/61"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/demo5.nguyenqui.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=59"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo5.nguyenqui.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=59"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo5.nguyenqui.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=59"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}